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striped bass
The striped bass (''Morone saxatilis''), also called Atlantic striped bass, striper, linesider, pimpfish, rock, or rockfish, is the state fish of Maryland, Rhode Island, and South Carolina, and the state saltwater (marine) fish of New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and New Hampshire. They are also found in the Minas Basin, Gaspereau River, and Northumberland Strait in Nova Scotia, Canada, and the Miramichi River and Saint John River in New Brunswick, Canada. The history of the striped bass fishery in North America dates back to the Colonial period. Many written accounts by some of the first European settlers describe the immense abundance of striped bass along with alewives traveling and spawning up most rivers in the coastal Northeast.〔Little, Michael J. 1995. A Report on the Historic Spawning Grounds of the Striped Bass, "Morone Saxatilis". Maine Naturalist 3(2): 107-113.〕
== Morphology and lifespan ==
The striped bass is a typical member of the Moronidae family in shape, having a streamlined, silvery body marked with longitudinal dark stripes running from behind the gills to the base of the tail. The maximum scientifically recorded weight is . Common mature size is . Striped bass are believed to live for up to 30 years. The maximum length is . The average size is about and .
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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